The Court Process - Family Law

Before issuing an application, a prospective applicant must attend a MIAM and invite your former partner to attend, unless an exemption applies. At these meetings, a mediator discusses the dispute with each party and assesses whether other forms of dispute resolution (such as family mediation, collaborative law or arbitration) can assist in resolving the dispute.

If the other party refuses to attend the MIAM or an exemption applies to the requirement to attend a MIAM, an application can be made to the Court.

This application by completing Form C100 and lodging this at your local family court or making the application online. The Court fee to make the application is £263. A C1A form should also be used if you are alleging harm against the child by the other parent.

From 3 June 2025, the Family Courts in West Yorkshire began trialling the Pathfinder programme. The aim of this programme is to try to reduce the number of Court hearings and for cases to be resolved in a more amicable way. 

Step-by-Step Overview

1. Application Issued (Day 0)
The process begins when a C100 (child arrangements) application is issued by the Court.

2. Safeguarding and Early Review (Day 1–7)
On Day 1, the Court reviews the application and sends an order to Cafcass.
Cafcass initiates safeguarding checks, which are completed within seven working days.

3. Case Allocation and Screening
Once checks are complete, the case is assigned to a Family Court Adviser (FCA). A Cafcass manager then determines the level of intervention needed. If a more detailed assessment is required, the FCA will prepare a Child Impact Report (CIR).

4. Child Seen Within 15 Working Days (If Appropriate)
If it is deemed suitable, the child will be seen in person within 15 working days of allocation. I

5. Child Impact Report (CIR)
The CIR is completed within 40 working days, minus the seven days already spent on safeguarding checks. The CIR includes:

• The child’s views, with consent and (where appropriate) photographs

• Recommendations up front

• Integrated findings from safeguarding checks, other agencies, and direct work

• A strong analytical focus, rather than recounting conflicting narratives

6. Support Where Domestic Abuse Is a Factor
Where domestic abuse is identified, IDFIS workers (Independent Domestic Violence and Family Support) offer direct support and provide Cafcass with structured assessments, bringing insight into 'primary victim dynamics'.

7. Decision Hearing (Replacing FHDRA)
The Decision Hearing replaces the traditional First Hearing Dispute Resolution Appointment (FHDRA). The CIR informs this hearing, which is often intended to be the only court hearing needed. A Final Order may be made at this stage, or directions given if further steps are required.

When it comes to legal matters—especially those involving family, children, or personal liberty—you need a firm you can trust. At Sugare & Co Solicitors, we combine legal expertise with a human touch, providing clear, effective representation when it matters most.

Specialist Knowledge

We are a specialist firm, with recognised expertise in family law and  children law. Our solicitors regularly handle complex, high-stakes cases, and are well respected accross the region. Our Head of Family Law, Daniel Sugaré, is Law Society Children Law accredited, a recognition awarded to only the most experienced and skilled practitioners in the field.

Client-Centred Approach

We understand that every case is personal. Whether you’re dealing with a child arrangements dispute, domestic abuse, or any other family law dispute, we take time to understand your situation and tailor our advice accordingly. You’ll find us approachable, responsive, and committed to your case—from start to finish.

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We believe access to justice should never depend on income. We offer Legal Aid where available, and clear, fair pricing for private clients. If you're unsure whether you qualify for funding, our team can help you understand your options.Based in Leeds, Working Across England & Wales

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Whilst our head office is based in Leeds city centre, we serve clients across Yorkshire and nationally due to our reputation as expert family law solicitors/